
On the Brink
1911
Director
Also known as: Mrs. Phillips Smalley, Florence Lois Weber
Directing
Florence Lois Weber (June 13, 1879 – November 13, 1939) was an American silent film director, screenwriter, producer and actress. She is identified in some historical references as among "the most important and prolific film directors in the era of silent films". Film historian Anthony Slide has also asserted, "Along with D. W. Griffith, Weber was the American cinema's first genuine auteur, a filmmaker involved in all aspects of production and one who utilized the motion picture to put across her own ideas and philosophies". Weber produced a body of work which has been compared to Griffith's in both quantity and quality and brought to the screen her concerns for humanity and social justice in an estimated 200 to 400 films, of which as few as twenty have been preserved. She has been credited by IMDb with directing 135 films, writing 114, and acting in 100. Weber was "one of the first directors to come to the attention of the censors in Hollywood's early years". Weber has been credited with pioneering the use of the split screen technique to show simultaneous action in her 1913 film Suspense. In collaboration with her first husband, Phillips Smalley, in 1913 Weber was "one of the first directors to experiment with sound", making the first sound films in the United States. She was also the first American woman to direct a full-length feature film when she and Smalley directed The Merchant of Venice in 1914, and in 1917 the first American woman director to own her own film studio. During the war years, Weber "achieved tremendous success by combining a canny commercial sense with a rare vision of cinema as a moral tool". At her zenith, "few men, before or since, have retained such absolute control over the films they have directed—and certainly no women directors have achieved the all-embracing, powerful status once held by Lois Weber".

1911
Director
1911
Director

1913
Director

2016
as Self (archive footage)

1913
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1919
Writer

1916
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1927
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1921
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1911
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1916
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1916
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1923
Screenplay

1913
Producer

1915
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1911
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1918
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1916
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1921
Screenplay

1916
Producer

1911
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1934
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1921
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1915
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1914
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1915
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1916
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1916
Screenplay
1912
Director
1914
Screenplay

1914
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1911
Director
1914
Director
1911
as Mrs. Brown

2009
as Self
1917

1912
Director
1912
Director
1911
as Grace - The Wife

1914
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1915
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1913
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1917
Producer
1913
Screenplay

1918
Screenplay

1915
Writer
1916
Director
1916
Director

1917
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1918
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1918
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1919
Director

1919
Director
1915
Director

1915
Director

1915
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1927
Screenplay

1916
Producer

1920
Writer

1917
Director

1917
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1916
Writer

1916
Producer

1919
Screenplay

1921
Director

1927
Director

1926
Writer

1919
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1912
Writer
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