Iron Eyes Cody

Also known as: Espera Oscar de Corti

Acting

Born:April 3, 1907
Died:January 3, 1999(aged 91)
Birthplace:Gueydan, Louisiana, USA
N/A
Community

Biography

Iron Eyes Cody (born Espera Oscar de Corti), was an Italian American actor. He portrayed Native Americans in Hollywood films, famously as Chief Iron Eyes in Bob Hope's The Paleface. He also played a Native American shedding a tear about litter in one of the country's most well-known television public service announcements, "Keep America Beautiful". Cody began acting in the early 1930s. He worked in film and television until his death. Cody claimed his father was Cherokee (and his mother Cree), also naming several different tribes, and frequently changing his claimed place of birth. To those unfamiliar with Indigenous American or First Nations cultures and people, he gave the appearance of living "as if" he were Native American, fulfilling the stereotypical expectations by wearing his film wardrobe as daily clothing—including braided wig, fringed leathers and beaded moccasins—at least when photographers were visiting, and in other ways continuing to play the same Hollywood-scripted roles off-screen as well as on. He appeared in more than 200 films, including The Big Trail with John Wayne; The Scarlet Letter, with Colleen Moore; Sitting Bull, as Crazy Horse; The Light in the Forest as Cuyloga; The Great Sioux Massacre, with Joseph Cotten; Nevada Smith, with Steve McQueen; A Man Called Horse, with Richard Harris; and Ernest Goes to Camp as Chief St. Cloud, with Jim Varney. In 1953, he appeared twice in Duncan Renaldo's syndicated television series, The Cisco Kid as Chief Sky Eagle. He guest starred on the NBC western series, The Restless Gun, starring John Payne, and The Tall Man, with Barry Sullivan and Clu Gulager. In 1961, he played the title role in "The Burying of Sammy Hart" on the ABC western series, The Rebel, starring Nick Adams. A close friend of Walt Disney, Cody appeared in a Disney studio serial titled The First Americans, and in episodes of The Mountain Man, Davy Crockett and Daniel Boone. In 1964 Cody appeared as Chief Black Feather on The Virginian in the episode "The Intruders." He also appeared in a 1968 episode of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood featuring Native American dancers. Cody was widely seen as the "Crying Indian" in the "Keep America Beautiful" public service announcements (PSA) in the early 1970s.The environmental commercial showed Cody in costume, shedding a tear after trash is thrown from the window of a car and it lands at his feet. The announcer, William Conrad, says: "People start pollution; people can stop it." The Joni Mitchell song "Lakota", from the 1988 album, Chalk Mark in a Rainstorm, features Cody's chanting. He made a cameo appearance in the 1990 film Spirit of '76. Living in Hollywood, he began to insist, even in his private life, that he was Native American, over time claiming membership in several different tribes. In 1996, Cody's half-sister said that he was of Italian ancestry, but he denied it. After his death, it was revealed that he was of Sicilian parentage, and not Native American at all. Cody, at age 94, died of mesothelioma at his home in Los Angeles on January 4, 1999.

Filmography (96 movies)

The Quest movie poster
10.0
10.0

The Quest

1976

as Old Indian

Something for a Lonely Man movie poster
7.4
7.4

Something for a Lonely Man

1968

as Chief

The Omaha Trail movie poster
7.0
7.0

The Omaha Trail

1942

as 1st Friendly Indian

Fast Company movie poster
7.0
7.0

Fast Company

1953

as Ben Iron Mountain

The Light in the Forest movie poster
6.8
6.8

The Light in the Forest

1958

as Cuyloga's Counsellor

The Cowboy and the Indians movie poster
6.8
6.8

The Cowboy and the Indians

1949

as Indian Farmer (uncredited)

Broken Arrow movie poster
6.7
6.7

Broken Arrow

1950

as Teese (uncredited)

Springtime in the Rockies movie poster
6.7
6.7

Springtime in the Rockies

1942

as White Cloud (uncredited)

Bowery Buckaroos movie poster
6.5
6.5

Bowery Buckaroos

1947

as Indian Joe

The Kid From Texas movie poster
6.5
6.5

The Kid From Texas

1939

as Wild West Show Indian

King of the Stallions movie poster
6.5
6.5

King of the Stallions

1942

A Man Called Horse movie poster
6.4
6.4

A Man Called Horse

1970

as Medicine Man

The Viking movie poster
6.4
6.4

The Viking

1928

as Indian (uncredited)

Red Mountain movie poster
6.4
6.4

Red Mountain

1951

as Ute Indian

Fort Defiance movie poster
6.3
6.3

Fort Defiance

1951

as Brave Bear (as Iron Eyes)

Son of Paleface movie poster
6.3
6.3

Son of Paleface

1952

as Chief Yellow Cloud

The Cowboy and the Lady movie poster
6.3
6.3

The Cowboy and the Lady

1938

as Rodeo Indian (uncredited)

The Phantom movie poster
6.2
6.2

The Phantom

1943

as Native (uncredited)

Massacre River movie poster
6.2
6.2

Massacre River

1949

as Chief Yellowstone

Rose Marie movie poster
6.2
6.2

Rose Marie

1936

as Indian Dancer (uncredited)

The Cockeyed Cowboys of Calico County movie poster
6.2
6.2

The Cockeyed Cowboys of Calico County

1970

as Crazy Foot

Blood on the Moon movie poster
6.2
6.2

Blood on the Moon

1948

as Toma (uncredited)

Murders in the Rue Morgue movie poster
6.1
6.1

Murders in the Rue Morgue

1932

as Indian at Sideshow (uncredited)

Kit Carson movie poster
6.1
6.1

Kit Carson

1940

as Indian

The Paleface movie poster
6.0
6.0

The Paleface

1948

as Chief Iron Eyes

The Lone Ranger movie poster
6.0
6.0

The Lone Ranger

1938

as Bullet-Bringer

Fighting With Kit Carson movie poster
6.0
6.0

Fighting With Kit Carson

1933

as Cheyenne Rider

Crashing Thru movie poster
6.0
6.0

Crashing Thru

1939

as Indian Joe - Harrington's Henchman

The Great Indian Wars 1840-1890 movie poster
6.0
6.0

The Great Indian Wars 1840-1890

1991

Train to Alcatraz movie poster
6.0
6.0

Train to Alcatraz

1948

as Geronimo

The Boss Rider of Gun Creek movie poster
6.0
6.0

The Boss Rider of Gun Creek

1936

Fort Osage movie poster
6.0
6.0

Fort Osage

1952

as Osage Brave - Blue Shirt

Wild Girl movie poster
6.0
6.0

Wild Girl

1932

as Indian (uncredited)

Lost in Alaska movie poster
6.0
6.0

Lost in Alaska

1952

as Canook (uncredited)

Ride 'Em Cowboy movie poster
5.9
5.9

Ride 'Em Cowboy

1942

as Indian (uncredited)

Arrow In The Dust movie poster
5.8
5.8

Arrow In The Dust

1954

as Chief Rasacura (uncredited)

Alias Jesse James movie poster
5.8
5.8

Alias Jesse James

1959

as 2nd Indian on Train (uncredited)

Valley of the Sun movie poster
5.8
5.8

Valley of the Sun

1942

as Indian (uncredited)

The Iroquois Trail movie poster
5.8
5.8

The Iroquois Trail

1950

The Bold Caballero movie poster
5.7
5.7

The Bold Caballero

1936

as Indian (uncredited)

Gun for a Coward movie poster
5.6
5.6

Gun for a Coward

1956

as Chief

My Gal Sal movie poster
5.6
5.6

My Gal Sal

1942

as Indian (uncredited)

Grayeagle movie poster
5.6
5.6

Grayeagle

1977

as Standing Bear

Too Many Girls movie poster
5.6
5.6

Too Many Girls

1940

as Indian

Colorado movie poster
5.5
5.5

Colorado

1940

as Indian Henchman

Westward Ho, The Wagons! movie poster
5.5
5.5

Westward Ho, The Wagons!

1956

as Many Stars

Ride Out for Revenge movie poster
5.5
5.5

Ride Out for Revenge

1957

as Cheyenne Indian (uncredited)

El Condor movie poster
5.5
5.5

El Condor

1970

as Santana

The Senator Was Indiscreet movie poster
5.4
5.4

The Senator Was Indiscreet

1947

as Indian

Can't Help Singing movie poster
5.4
5.4

Can't Help Singing

1944

as Indian Scaring Caroline (uncredited)

Massacre movie poster
5.4
5.4

Massacre

1934

as Indian (uncredited)

Ernest Goes to Camp movie poster
5.3
5.3

Ernest Goes to Camp

1987

as Old Indian Chief

Indian Agent movie poster
5.2
5.2

Indian Agent

1948

as Wovoka

Sitting Bull movie poster
5.2
5.2

Sitting Bull

1954

as Crazy Horse

Young Eagles movie poster
5.0
5.0

Young Eagles

1934

as Temple Guard

Chandu on the Magic Island movie poster
4.8
4.8

Chandu on the Magic Island

1935

as Cat Man

Ride, Ranger, Ride movie poster
4.7
4.7

Ride, Ranger, Ride

1936

as Comanche War Party Leader (uncredited)

Gun Fever movie poster
4.6
4.6

Gun Fever

1958

as 1st Indian Chief

The Return of Chandu movie poster
4.5
4.5

The Return of Chandu

1934

as Cat Man

Young Bill Hickok movie poster
4.5
4.5

Young Bill Hickok

1940

as Big Bear

Sand movie poster
4.5
4.5

Sand

1949

as Indian (uncredited)

Dawn on the Great Divide movie poster
4.4
4.4

Dawn on the Great Divide

1942

as Indian

The Spirit of '76 movie poster
4.3
4.3

The Spirit of '76

1990

as Iron Eyes Cody

The Great Sioux Massacre movie poster
4.2
4.2

The Great Sioux Massacre

1965

as Crazy Horse

In Old Cheyenne movie poster
4.1
4.1

In Old Cheyenne

1941

as Indian

Pierre of the Plains movie poster
4.0
4.0

Pierre of the Plains

1942

as Indian

California Passage movie poster
4.0
4.0

California Passage

1950

as Indian

This Woman Is Mine movie poster
4.0
4.0

This Woman Is Mine

1941

as Hostile Indian

Green Hell movie poster
3.9
3.9

Green Hell

1940

as Indian (uncredited)

Young Buffalo Bill movie poster
3.8
3.8

Young Buffalo Bill

1940

as Acuna's Aide

Across the Plains movie poster
3.3
3.3

Across the Plains

1939

as Brave

Apache War Smoke movie poster
3.0
3.0

Apache War Smoke

1952

as Apache with Major Dekker's Hat

Prairie Thunder movie poster
3.0
3.0

Prairie Thunder

1937

as Indian (uncredited)

Fighting Mad movie poster
3.0
3.0

Fighting Mad

1939

as 2nd Indian at Post

Night Raiders movie poster
3.0
3.0

Night Raiders

1952

as Henchman Cherokee

Overland Mail movie poster
2.0
2.0

Overland Mail

1939

as Indian Chief

Treachery Rides the Range movie poster
1.0
1.0

Treachery Rides the Range

1936

as Little Deer

Black Gold movie poster
1.0
1.0

Black Gold

1962

as Charlie Two-Bits

The Rainbow Trail movie poster

The Rainbow Trail

1932

as John Tom

The Wild Dakotas movie poster

The Wild Dakotas

1956

as Red Rock

Winners of the West movie poster

Winners of the West

1940

as indian

Pony Post movie poster

Pony Post

1940

as Indian

King of the Arena movie poster

King of the Arena

1933

as Circus Indian

Perils of Nyoka movie poster

Perils of Nyoka

1942

as Arab

Saddlemates movie poster

Saddlemates

1941

as Black Eagle

Apache Country movie poster

Apache Country

1952

as Indian with Pat (uncredited)

Cherokee Uprising movie poster

Cherokee Uprising

1950

as Longknife

Custer's Last Stand movie poster

Custer's Last Stand

1936

as Chief Brown Fox

Lawless Plainsmen movie poster

Lawless Plainsmen

1942

as Indian

Ellis in Freedomland movie poster

Ellis in Freedomland

1952

as Male Model

Oklahoma Jim movie poster

Oklahoma Jim

1931

as War Eagle

Texas Pioneers movie poster

Texas Pioneers

1932

as Little Eagle

When the West Was Fun: A Western Reunion movie poster

When the West Was Fun: A Western Reunion

1979

as Self

Johnny Moccasin movie poster

Johnny Moccasin

1956

as Mountain Cloud

The Hypocrite movie poster

The Hypocrite

2024

as Crying Indian (archival footage)

Maintain the Right movie poster

Maintain the Right

1940

as Killer

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