
Laurence Olivier: a life
1982
as Self
Also known as: Baron Olivier of Brighton, The Lord Olivier, Sir Laurence Olivier
Acting
Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier, OM (22 May 1907 – 11 July 1989) was an English actor and director who, along with his contemporaries Ralph Richardson, Peggy Ashcroft and John Gielgud, dominated the British stage of the mid-20th century. He also worked in films throughout his career, playing more than fifty cinema roles. Late in his career, he had considerable success in television roles. His family had no theatrical connections, but Olivier's father, a clergyman, decided that his son should become an actor. After attending a drama school in London, Olivier learned his craft in a succession of acting jobs during the late 1920s. In 1930 he had his first important West End success in Noël Coward's Private Lives, and he appeared in his first film. In 1935 he played in a celebrated production of Romeo and Juliet alongside Gielgud and Ashcroft, and by the end of the decade he was an established star. In the 1940s, together with Richardson and John Burrell, Olivier was the co-director of the Old Vic, building it into a highly respected company. There his most celebrated roles included Shakespeare's Richard III and Sophocles's Oedipus. In the 1950s Olivier was an independent actor-manager, but his stage career was in the doldrums until he joined the avant garde English Stage Company in 1957 to play the title role in The Entertainer, a part he later played on film. From 1963 to 1973 he was the founding director of Britain's National Theatre, running a resident company that fostered many future stars. His own parts there included the title role in Othello (1965) and Shylock in The Merchant of Venice (1970). Among Olivier's films are Wuthering Heights (1939), Rebecca (1940), and a trilogy of Shakespeare films as actor-director: Henry V (1944), Hamlet (1948), and Richard III (1955). His later films included The Shoes of the Fisherman (1968), Sleuth (1972), Marathon Man (1976), and The Boys from Brazil (1978). His television appearances included an adaptation of The Moon and Sixpence (1960), Long Day's Journey into Night (1973), Love Among the Ruins (1975), Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1976), Brideshead Revisited (1981) and King Lear (1983). Olivier's honours included a knighthood (1947), a life peerage (1970) and the Order of Merit (1981). For his on-screen work he received four Academy Awards, two British Academy Film Awards, five Emmy Awards and three Golden Globe Awards. The National Theatre's largest auditorium is named in his honour, and he is commemorated in the Laurence Olivier Awards, given annually by the Society of London Theatre. He was married three times, to the actresses Jill Esmond from 1930 to 1940, Vivien Leigh from 1940 to 1960, and Joan Plowright from 1961 until his death.

1982
as Self

1990
as Self (archive footage)

1940
as Maxim de Winter

1972
as Andrew Wyke
1999
as Self (archive footage)

1984
as Clifford Mortimer

1960
as Marcus Licinius Crassus

2021
as Self (archive footage)

1948
Director

1965
as Supt. Newhouse

1977
as Dr. Jan Spaander

1939
as Heathcliff

1955
Director

1976
as Dr. Christian Szell

1944
as Narrator (voice)

1941
as Lord Horatio Nelson

1953
as Narrator

1973
as James Tyrone Sr.

1973
as Shylock

2011
as Hamlet (archive footage)

1977
as Doc Delaney

1976
Producer

1971
as Count Witte

2000
as Richard III (archive footage)

1976
as Sir Arthur Glanville-Jones

1940
as Mr. Darcy

1941
as Johnnie, the Trapper

1981
as Zeus

1979
as Julius

2018
as Self (archive footage)

1969
as Air Chief Marshal Sir Hugh Dowding

1968
as Piotr Ilyich Kamenev

1978
as Ezra Lieberman

1984
as Admiral Hood

1988
as Self (archive footage)

1966

1969
as Field Marshal Sir John French

1976
as Narrator

1944
Producer

1959
as Gen. Burgoyne

1983
as King Lear

2023
as Self (archive footage)

1989
as The Old Soldier

1952
as George Hurstwood

1957
Producer

1979
as Prof. Abraham Van Helsing

1966
as Mahdi

1943
as Ivan Kouznetsoff

1965
as Othello

1960
as Archie Rice

1937
as Michael Ingolby

1976
as Professor James Moriarty

1941
as Narrator (voice)

1933
as Nicholas Randall

1940
as Larry Durrant

1978
Executive Producer

1983
as Dr. Anthony Wainwright

1939
as Tony McVane

1962
as Graham Weir

2004
as Dr. Totenkopf (archive footage)

1938
as Everard Logan

1980
as Cantor Rabinovitch

1932
as Nicholas 'Nick' Allen

1972
as Duke of Wellington

1969
as Edgar

1969
as Presenter

1969
as Mr. Creakle

1934
as Captain Ivan Ignatoff

1936
as Orlando

1983
as Adm. Sir Gerald Scaith

1985
as Rudolf Hess

1974
as Self

1944
as Self

1931
as Julian Rolfe

2024
as Self (archive footage)

2021
as Self (archive footage)

1978
as Loren Hardeman

1931
as Lieutenant Ned Nichols

1976
Producer

1931
as Vincent Lunardi

1953
Producer

1963
Director

1976
Producer

1970
Director

1981
as Gen. Douglas MacArthur
1983
as Joe Halpern

1942
as Narrator

1978
Producer

2000
as Self (archive footage)

1959
as Charles Strickland

2005
as Self (archive footage)

1981
as Self
1966
as Self - Interviewee
1965
as Self - Host

1986
as Self

1930
as Peter Bille

1976
as Self
1953
as Narrator

1984
as Henry Breasley

2001
as Self (archive footage)

1963
as Priest

1933
as Clive Dering

1985
as Self

1931
as Straker
1971
as Narrator

1940
as Elyot Chase

1950
as Maxim de winter
1993
as Self

1930
as The Boy
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