Zweierlei Maß
1964
Director
Directing
Paul Verhoeven (Dutch: [ˈpʌul vərˈɦuvə(n)]; born 18 July 1938) is a Dutch filmmaker, who has worked variously in the Netherlands, the United States, and in France. He is known for directing genre films with strong satirical elements, often featuring graphic violence and sexual content. Many of his films are considered provocative, and were controversial when released. After receiving attention for the TV series Floris in his native Netherlands, Verhoeven's breakthrough film was the romantic drama Turkish Delight (1973), starring frequent collaborator Rutger Hauer, which received an Oscar nomination for Best Foreign-Language Film. He later directed successful Dutch films including the period film Keetje Tippel (1975), the World War II film Soldier of Orange (1977), the adolescent drama Spetters (1980) and the Gerard Reve-adapted psychological thriller The Fourth Man (1983). In 1985, Verhoeven made his first Hollywood film Flesh and Blood and later had a successful career in the United States, directing science fiction films such as RoboCop (1987), Total Recall (1990), Starship Troopers (1997) and Hollow Man (2000), as well as the erotic thriller Basic Instinct (1992). He also directed the 1995 film Showgirls, which was critically panned on initial release but has developed a cult following and undergone critical re-evaluation. Verhoeven later returned to Europe, making the Dutch war film Black Book (2006), French psychological thriller Elle (2016) and the religious drama Benedetta (2021), all receiving positive reviews. Black Book and Elle were both nominated for BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language and Elle won Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film and César Award for Best Film. Black Book was also voted by the Dutch public, in 2008, as the best Dutch film ever made. Verhoeven's films have received a total of nine Academy Award nominations, mainly for editing and effects.
1964
Director
1963
as Narr
1962
Director

1952
Director

1962
Director

1939
Director

1956
Screenplay

1938
as Gebauer

1950
Screenplay

1954
Director

1936
as Barmixer Billy

1973
as Monsignore Berghammer
1955
Director

1939
Director

1960
Director

1950
Director
1940
Director

1944
Director

1942
Director
1942
Director

1951
Director

2009
Director
1956
Director

1937
Director

1961
as Gravedigger
1974
as Fürstbischof Johann Georg von Bamberg
1969
as Edgar

1953
Director
1967
Director
1971
as Keudell
1964
as Caesar

1940
as Juwelen-Max
1965
as Bernhard Lichtenberg

1959
as Karel
1959
as Porphyri
1967
Director
1959
as Cherry

1940

1944
as Paul Sanders
1956
as Oberst Chabert
1957
as Philippe Marais

1969
as Direktor Hassenreuter
1969
as Sir Hugo Latymer

1958
as Panurgus
1967
as der Alte
1933
1953
as Peppercorn
1957
as Philipp II., König von Spanien
1965
as Der Kardinal
1968
as Johann von Gaunt
1962
as Herzog von Alba
1967
Director

1949
Writer

1954
Writer
1955
Director

1949
Director
1963
Director
1961
Director
1953
Writer
1963
Director
1966
Director
1961
Director

1953
Writer

1938
Director

1938
Director
1957
Director
1960
Director
1958
Director
1960
Director
1971
Director

1962
Director
1966
Director

1957
Director
1963
Director
1965
Director

1954
Writer
1952
Director
1951
Director
1939
Director
1942
Director

1957
Director
1944
Director
1959
Director
1943
Director
1972
Director
1951
Director
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