
101
2012
Directing
Manoel de Oliveira was born in Porto, Portugal on December 11, 1908, to Francisco José de Oliveira and Cândida Ferreira Pinto. His family were wealthy industrialists. Oliveira attended school in Galicia, Spain and his goal as a teenager was to become an actor. He enrolled in Italian film-maker Rino Lupo's acting school at age 20, but later changed his mind when he saw Walther Ruttmann's documentary Berlin: Symphony of a City. This prompted him to direct his first film, also a documentary, titledDouro, Faina Fluvial (1931). He also acted in the second Portuguese sound film, A Canção de Lisboa (1933). His first feature film came much later, in 1942. Aniki-Bóbó, a portrait of Oporto's street children, was a commercial failure when it opened, and its merit only came to be recognised over time. This drawback forced Oliveira to abandon other film projects he was involved in, and to dedicate himself to running his family vineyard. He re-emerged onto the film scene in 1956 with The Artist and the City, a work that marked a turning point in Oliveira's conception of the cinema. In 1963, O Acto de Primavera (The Rite of Spring), a documentary depicting an annual passion play, marked a turning point for his career. This was shortly followed by A caça (The Hunt), a grim feature film that contrasted with the happy tones of his previous documentary. Despite the widespread acclaim garnered by both films, he would not return to the director's seat until the 1970s. Since 1990 (when he turned 82), he has made at least one film each year. Oliveira has said that he direct movies for the sheer pleasure of doing it, regardless of critical reaction. He maintains a quiet life away from the spotlights, despite multiple honours such as those of the Cannes, Venice and Montreal film festivals. He has been awarded two Career Golden Lions in 1985 and 2004 and a golden palm for his lifetime achievements in 2008.

2012

1933
as Carlos

2015
Director

1997
as Self

1956
Screenplay

2011
as Self

1942
Director

2015
Screenplay

1993
Director

1941
Director

1975
Screenplay

1986
Screenplay

1994
as Himself

1979
Director

1972
Director

1964
Producer

1963

1981
Screenplay

1931
Director

1994
Director

1988
Screenplay

1986
Screenplay

2012
Screenplay

2001
Director

2003
Writer

1997
Writer

2001
Director

2010
Director

1991
Writer

2007
as Himself

2007
Writer

2004
Director

1998
Director

2010
Director

2006
Writer

1996
Director

1990
Screenplay

1982
as Padre

2015
as Himself

2009
Director

2012
Screenplay

2013
Director

2011
as Self

1959
Producer

1938
Director

1932
Director

2006
Director

1992
Director

2006
Writer

1999
Screenplay

1965
Producer

2007
Director

1963
Director

2000
Writer

2002
Director

1995
Director

1983
Director

2014
Screenplay

2014
Director

2025

2003
as Self

2006

2013
as Self

1928

1997
Director

2010
as Self

1993

2007
as Himself

2005
as Self (archive footage)

2006
as Himself
2011
1981
as N°102

1981
1990
1988
Director
1964
Director

1986
Director

2005
Director

1938
Executive Producer

1932
Screenplay

1937
Director
2002
Director

2008
Producer

2012
Screenplay
2008
Producer

1984
Director
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