
Sunset Boulevard
1950
as Norma Desmond
Gloria Mae Josephine Swanson (March 27, 1899 – April 4, 1983) was an American actress. She first achieved fame acting in dozens of silent films in the 1920s and was nominated three times for the Academy Award for Best Actress, most famously for her 1950 turn in Billy Wilder's Sunset Boulevard, which earned her a Golden Globe Award. Swanson was born in Chicago and raised in a military family that moved from base to base. Her infatuation with Essanay Studios actor Francis X. Bushman led to her aunt taking her to tour the actor's Chicago studio. The 15-year-old Swanson was offered a brief walk-on for one film and eventually a stock-players contract, beginning her life's career in front of the cameras. Swanson left school, and was soon hired to work in California for Mack Sennett's Keystone Studios comedy shorts opposite Bobby Vernon. She was eventually recruited by Famous Players–Lasky/Paramount Pictures, where she was put under contract for seven years and became a global superstar. She starred in a series of films about society, directed by Cecil B. DeMille, including Male and Female (1919). She continued as a successful movie star in The Affairs of Anatol (1921) and Beyond the Rocks (1922). She also starred in critically acclaimed performances such as Zaza (1923) and Madame Sans-Gêne (1925). In 1925, Swanson joined United Artists as one of the film industry's pioneering women filmmakers. She produced and starred in the 1928 film Sadie Thompson, earning a nomination for Best Actress at the first annual Academy Awards. Her sound film debut performance in 1929's The Trespasser earned her a second Academy Award nomination. Queen Kelly (1928–29) was a box-office disaster, but is remembered as a silent classic. After almost two decades in front of the cameras, her film success waned during the 1930s. Swanson received renewed praise for her return to the screen in her role as Norma Desmond in Sunset Boulevard.

1950
as Norma Desmond

1926
as Orchid Murphy

1927
as Sunya Ashling

1931
as (archive footage)

1960
as edited from 'Teddy at the Throttle' (archive footage)

1919
as Leila Porter

1929
as Marion Donnell

1928
as Sadie Thompson

1924
as Tessie McGuire

1930
Producer

1932
Producer

1920
as Ruth Anderson

1919
as Lady Mary Lasenby

1925
as Jennie Hagen

1941
as Leslie Collier Osborne

1933
Producer

1917
as Gloria Dawn

1919
as Sylvia Norcross

1931
as Geraldine 'Gerry' Trent

1931
as Self

1960
as Self

1923
as Zaza

1924
as Toinette

1922
as Theodora Fitzgerald

1931
as Nella Vago

1918
as Marcia Grey

1915
as Stenographer (uncredited)

1956
as Agrippina

1921
as Vivian Spencer (Anatol's wife)

1916
as The Danger Girl - Reggie's Madcap Sister

1920
as Beth Gordon

1917
as Gloria

2012
as Self

1934
as Frieda Hotzfelt

1974
as Madame Maria von Bohlen

1934
as Self (archive footage)

1918
as Kitty Manning

1923
as Swifty Forbes
1918
as Phyllis Dunbar
1918
as Patricia Reynolds

1918
as Sylvia Hamilton

1921
as Deborah Krillet

1921
as Marian Westover

1922
as Suzanne Ornoff

1915
as Department Store Customer (uncredited)

1914
as One of the Club Girls (uncredited)

1980
as Self

1932

1918
as Sally Carter Rand

1922
as Natalie Chester

1933
as (archive footage) (uncredited)

1925
as Catherina Hubscher

1973
as Narrator

1933
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)

1952
as Ann Haven

1946
as Miss Gloria

1922
as Lois Miller

1921
as Nada Pelham / Nadine Pelham

1925
as Joyce Gathway / Nadine Gathway

1918
as Phylis Clyne

1949
as (archive footage)

1917
as The Pullman Bride

1923
as Mona deBriac

1917
as The Wife

1943
as (archive footage)

1918
as Edith Emerson

1916
as Gloria

1924
as Marjorie Colbert

1915
as Maid

1916
as The Blacksmith's Daughter

1926
as St. Clair Van Tassel

1924
as Princess Marie

1924
as Carmelita

1915
as Farina, Elvira's Daughter

1915
as Hands Bouquet to Holmes
1915
as Minor Role (uncredited)

1915
as Betty - College Girl

1915
as Minor Role (uncredited)
1915
as Gloria
1916

1922
as Betty Bellew
1916
as The Prominent Citizen
1916
as Gloria - Bobby's Sweetheart

1916
as Gloria - the Society Girl
1917
as The Heiress

1917
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